Uhlaka
1. Izinzuzo zeI-Plywood yaseShayina
1.1.I-Softwood Plywood Enhle Kakhulu Enobuso Obucwebe Be-Hardwood Veneer
1.2.Izindleko Eziphansi Ngenxa Yempahla Yasendaweni kanye Nokungenisa Izinkuni Eziluhlaza Ezishibhile
1.3.Qedela i-Supply Chain ngeMishini, Izingodo, Amakhemikhali, njll.
1.4.Isikali esikhulu esinabasebenzi abangochwepheshe abangaphezu kwesigidi
2. Izizathu Ezingemuva Kwezindleko Eziphansi
2.1.Ukutshalwa Okukhulu Kopopula Kuhlinzeka Ngemishini Eshibhile Ewumongo
2.2.Ukungenisa i-Radiata Pine evela eNew Zealand enamanani amahle kakhulu
2.3.I-Plantation Eucalyptus yaseNingizimu China Iyatholakala Futhi
3. Izinhlobo Zezinkuni Eziyinhloko ezivela eShayina
3.1.I-Poplar - Isihlahla Sokutshala Esikhula Ngokushesha Sisetshenziselwa Izendlalelo Eziyinhloko
3.2.I-Radiata Pine - Ingeniswe isuka eNew Zealand ukuze Izendlalelo Zesakhiwo
3.3.I-Eucalyptus - Izinhlobo zokhuni oluqinile lwezendlalelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa
4. Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Lwabathekelisa
1. Izinzuzo zeI-Plywood yaseShayina
1.1.I-Softwood Plywood Enhle Kakhulu Enobuso Obucwebe Be-Hardwood Veneer
I-China ihamba phambili ekukhiqizeni i-softwood plywood yekhwalithi ephezulu enezindawo zokuhlobisa zokhuni oluqinile. Izinhlobo ze-veneer ezidumile ezisetshenziselwa ukubukeka kobuhle zifaka i-poplar, i-birch, i-elm, i-maple ne-oki. Lezi zingodo eziqinile eziminyene ngokumaphakathi zinikeza ukuthungwa okukhangayo namaphethini ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukucindezela okuthuthukisiwe okushisayo nobuchwepheshe bokunamathela kunika amandla ukubopha okuqinile kwe-lamination kanye nokucaba okuphezulu kwe-plywood eqediwe. I-Glue extenders nayo yengezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nomswakama. Izindawo ezibushelelezi zinciphisa imizamo yokucubungula eyengeziwe edingekayo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezicelo zokugcina.
1.2.Izindleko Eziphansi Ngenxa Yempahla Yasendaweni kanye Nokungenisa Izinkuni Eziluhlaza Ezishibhile
Ubuningi bezingodo ze-poplar ezivela emasimini asenyakatho kusiza izindleko eziphansi zezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-plywood. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingodo zikaphayini ze-radiata eziphuma kwamanye amazwe ezincintisanayo ezivela eNew Zealand kanye ne-eucalyptus ekhula ngokushesha evela emahlathini aseningizimu yengeza impahla ecebile. Ukucwecwa okuthuthukisiwe, ukusika nokusika imigqa yokukhiqiza kuthuthukisa isivuno futhi kunciphise ukumosheka kwezinto ezibizayo zokhuni oluqinile. Ukukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo nakho kuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi. Ngakho-ke zombili izindleko zempahla nezokuguqulela zincintisana kakhulu kumapulangwe aseShayina.
1.3.Qedela Uchungechunge Lokuhlinzeka Ngemishini, Izingodo, Amakhemikhali, njll.
I-China isungule uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngemboni ye-plywood oluphelele ekhaya. Ukutholakala kwendawo kwemishini ebalulekile yokukhiqiza i-plywood efana nezintambo zokucwecwa, izintambo zokugunda, okomisa izinto zomshini kanye nezinsimbi ezishisayo kugwema ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela imikhakha ekhuphuka nomfula njengokunamathelayo, amakhemikhali okunamathela, amathuluzi kanye nezingxenye ezisele kungatholakala endaweni. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo ezingeni lezimboni kudala ukusebenza kahle.
1.4.Isikali Esikhulu Esinabasebenzi Abakhethekile Abangaphezu Kwesigidi Esiyi-1
Isikali somkhakha esibalulekile sidala inqwaba yethalente ejulile kanye nokuqoqwa kobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abasebenzi abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa e-China basebenza ngokukhethekile echungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-plywood. Abasebenzi bahlanganisa ochwepheshe befekthri, onjiniyela bemishini, ososayensi bezinkuni, abaklami bemikhiqizo njll. Lokhu kunikeza isisekelo kubakhiqizi baseShayina ukuthi basungule futhi baphumelele ezingxenyeni ezithile ze-plywood. Umthamo omkhulu wokukhiphayo nawo uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
2. Izizathu Ezingemuva Kwezindleko Eziphansi
2.1.Ukutshalwa Okukhulu Kopopula Kuhlinzeka Ngemishini Eshibhile Ewumongo
I-Popular iyinhlobo yamapulangwe akhula ngokushesha afuywa emasimini enyakatho yeChina. Inobukhulu obuphansi nombala omhlophe ophaphathekile. Ngamahlathi atshaliwe anikezelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-plywood, izingodo ze-poplar zingatholakala ngezindleko zokonga kakhulu ukwenza ama-core layer veneers. Izindlela ezintsha zokucwenga ezandisa isivuno se-veneer kusuka kubhabhulini we-diameter encane nawo asiza ukunciphisa izindleko. Ngakho izinsiza zokutshala ubhabhulini zibalulekile ekunikeni amandla amapulangwe abiza kancane eChina.
2.2.Ukungenisa i-Radiata Pine evela eNew Zealand enamanani amahle kakhulu
I-Radiata pine iyinhlobo ye-softwood evela eNew Zealand esetshenziswe kakhulu ku-plywood yesakhiwo. Ngokuhlinzekwa okuningi kanye nobudlelwano obuzinzile obakhiwe phakathi neminyaka phakathi kwemboni yamahlathi yaseShayina ne-New Zealand, amasaha kaphayini we-radiata angangeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu. Izinsiza zensimu ezilawulwa ngendlela eqhubekayo kanye nezindleko zokuthumela ezivumayo zenza izinto zikaphayini we-radiata zithengeke ezigayweni zeplywood zaseChina.
2.3.I-Plantation Eucalyptus yaseNingizimu China Iyatholakala Futhi
Izihlahla zikagamthilini ezikhula ngokushesha zitshalwa emasimini aseGuangdong, eGuangxi nakwezinye izifundazwe eziseningizimu neChina. Isivuno sonyaka sezingodo zikagamthilini sifinyelela amashumi ezigidi zama-cubic metres ngonyaka. Njengomthombo weama-veneers okuhlobisa, lezi zingodo ezitshalwe ngokhuni oluqinile zingatholwa kalula ngamanani aphusile kubakhiqizi bendawo be-plywood. Ngakho-ke yengeza izinto zokwakha zeplywood ezincintisanayo.
3. Izinhlobo Zezinkuni Eziyinhloko ezivela eShayina
3.1.I-Poplar - Isihlahla Sokutshala Esikhula Ngokushesha Sisetshenziselwa Izendlalelo Eziyinhloko
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-poplar (P. deltoides noma i-P. ussuriensis) isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha esikhula ngokushesha e-China. Ikakhulukazi ifuywa emasimini azinikele ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ingavunwa ngokushintshaniswa okufushane ukuze kukhiqizwe izingodo ezinombala ophaphathekile wokuminyana okuphansi. Ugodo olunjalo lwe-poplar lufaneleka ngokuphelele ukwenza ama-plywood core layer veneers ngenxa yokufana, ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko eziphansi.
3.2.I-Radiata Pine - Ingeniswe isuka eNew Zealand ukuze Izendlalelo Zesakhiwo
I-Radiata pine (Pinus radiata) ingeniswe isuka eNew Zealand emashumini eminyaka amuva nje ukuze kulinganiswe ukushoda kwempahla yasekhaya ethambile e-China. Ngokuhlinzekwa okuthembekile nezintengo zokungenisa ezinengqondo, i-radiata pine idlala indima ebalulekile ukuze isebenze njengezendlalelo zesakhiwo ekukhiqizeni i-plywood, ifakela i-larch, i-fir ne-spruce materials.
3.3.I-Eucalyptus - Izinhlobo zokhuni oluqinile lwezendlalelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa
I-Eucalyptus (E. urophylla, E. grandis, E. pellita) iwuhlobo oluyinhloko lokutshala ukhuni oluqinile olutshalwa eningizimu yeChina. Inikeza imibala emnandi, ukuthungwa kanye nobulukhuni bobuso ngamanani angokomnotho, i-eucalyptus ilungele ukukhiqiza ama-veneers obuso nangemuva eplywood yokuhlobisa. Ukutholakala kwabo ngobuningi kuqinisa wonke umkhakha wokukhiqiza amapulangwe.
4. Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Lwabathekelisa
Abakhiqizi Be-Plywood Abahamba Phambili I-China inabathengisi abaningi abanekhono abakhiqiza i-plywood abangakhetha kubo. Amanye amabhizinisi amakhulu ahamba phambili ahlanganisa iHappy Wood, iKemian Wood, iShandong Shengda Wood kanye neGuangxi Fenglin Wood. Lezi zinkampani zigxile emikhiqizweni yeplywood yezinga eliphezulu egunyazwe yi-CARB, CE, FSC kanye namanye amazinga omhlaba.
Ukulawula Ikhwalithi kanye Nezindlela Zokuhlola Abakhiqizi baseShayina abathuthukile basebenzisa amasistimu okulawula ikhwalithi aqinile phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Baqapha amapharamitha afana nokugreda kwe-veneer, izinga lokusabalala kweglue, ukucindezela kokucindezela nezinga lokushisa njll. Amaphaneli aqediwe azohlola ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde, okuqukethwe komswakama, ukwakhiwa kwesemishi, ukubekezelelana kobukhulu kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Nokuphathwa Kwefekthri Izigayo zisebenzisa izintambo zokukhiqiza zesimanje ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile ezisizwa yi-automation. Izikhungo zabo ziqinisekisiwe nge-ISO noma zisebenzela ukuqashelwa okunjalo. Igesi engcolile, izinsalela kanye namasistimu okuhlanza amanzi angcolile afakwe ukuze kuthotshelwe imvelo. Ezinye izitshalo zisebenzisa izinsalela zokhuni ukwenza ugesi we-biomass.
Isikhathi Sokuhola, Izindlela Zokuthumela kanye Nezinketho Zokukhokha
Kuma-oda we-plywood angenisiwe, isikhathi sokuhola esimaphakathi siphakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-30-45 kusukela ekuqinisekisweni kuya ekulayishweni ebhodini emachwebeni aseShayina. Izindlela zokuthumela zihlanganisa i-20ft kanye ne-40ft yempahla yasolwandle ene-contained. Izinkokhelo eziphephile ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi zifaka phakathi ukudluliswa kwemali ngezintambo, i-PayPal, incwadi yesikweletu njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2023
