Ama-veneers enziwe ngokhuni (EV), aphinde abizwe ngokuthi ama-reconstituted veneers (recon) noma ama-recomposed veneers (RV), awuhlobo lomkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe kabusha. Ngokufanayo ne-veneer yemvelo, i-veneer eyenziwe ngonjiniyela isuka kumgogodla wokhuni lwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokukhiqiza iyehluka njengoba ama-veneer akhiwe acatshangelwa kusetshenziswa izifanekiso kanye nokubunjwa kukadayi osekuthuthukiswe ngaphambili. Lokhu kubangela ukuvumelana okuthuthukisiwe ekubukekeni nombala, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamafindo angaphezulu nokunye ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo okuvame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni zokhuni lwemvelo. Naphezu kwalezi zinguquko, ama-veneers akhiwe agcina okusanhlamvu okungokwemvelo kokhuni oluvela ezinhlotsheni ezisetshenziswayo.
Kusetshenziswa ukhuni oluye lwenziwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ama-veneers enziwe ngobunjiniyela avame ukubizwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene afana nokhuni olwakhiwe, olwakhiwe kabusha, olwakhiwe kabusha, olwakhiwe kabusha, olwenziwe ngabantu, olwakhiwe, noma oluhlanganisiwe. Le nqubo ihilela ukuhlanganisa izintambo zokhuni zangempela, izinhlayiya, noma izintambo ezinezinamathiselo ukuze udale ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe, ukugcina ubukhona bezinkuni zangempela ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto.
Ama-Veneers angakhiwa ngezingodo noma izinhlanganisela zokhuni ezakhiwe kabusha. Lapho unquma phakathi kwemigodi yemvelo noma eyakhiwe kabusha yamapulangwe yephrojekthi, ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko kuvame ukuzungeza ubuhle nezindleko.Izindwangu zokhuni zemvelo zinikeza imiphumela eyingqayizivele yokuklama ngenxa yokusanhlamvu komuntu ngamunye kanye nesibalo selogi ngayinye.
Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nokuhluka okuphawulekayo kombala phakathi kwamashidi emvelo e-veneer, okwenza kube nzima ukubikezelwa komphumela wokugcina wokuklama. Ngokuphambene, amapulangwe akhiwe kabusha, njengeyethuIbanga le-Truewood, linikeza ukungaguquguquki kombala nokusanhlamvu, okungase kukhethwe abaklami kumaphrojekthi athile.
Ama-veneers akhiwe kabusha adingeka lapho uhlobo lwezinkuni olungavamile lungenakutholakala ukuze lufake i-veneer yemvelo. Izinhlobo ezifana ne-Ebony ne-Teak, ezifakwe eqoqweni lethu le-Truewood, ziya ngokuya zintuleka futhi zibiza njengezinto zemvelo, okubangela ukuphindwaphindwa kombala wazo nokuthungwa ngokusebenzisa ama-veneers akhiwe kabusha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucatshangelwa mayelana nokusimama, ikakhulukazi ngokushintshela ezingodweni eziqinisekisiwe, kungaba nomthelela ekukhiqizeni ama-veneer. Ukuthobela imithetho yokugawulwa kwemithi yase-Australia kanye nokuqaphela indawo ezungezile kungase kubangele izinselele ekukhiqizeni ama-veneers ezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane.
Izingubo zokhuni ezakhiwe kabusha zingase zenziwe zisuka ohlotsheni olufanayo nolwemvelo noma ngezinhlobo ezishibhile ezidayiwe ukuze zifane nezinye. Banikeza inketho efanelekile kubaklami abafuna imiphumela efanayo yobuhle.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza:
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-veneers enziwe ngobunjiniyela ihlanganisa izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zokuguqula izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe amashidi e-veneer aphelile. Nali uhlaka lwenqubo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile:
Ukukhethwa Kwempahla Engavuthiwe: Inqubo iqala ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifanele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise izinhlobo zezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha nezivuselelekayo noma izinhlanganisela zokhuni ezakhiwe kabusha.
Ukusika: Izinto zokhuni ezikhethiwe zisikwa zibe amashidi amancane kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Lezi zingcezu ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile phakathi kwamamilimitha angu-0.2 kuya ku-0.4 ngogqinsi.
Ukudaya: Izingcezu zokhuni ezisikiwe zidaywa ukuze kuzuzwe umbala nokubukeka okufunayo. Ukudaya kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene futhi kungase kuhilele ukusetshenziswa kodayi abahlukene ukuze kwakhiwe ama-shades namaphethini athile.
Ukomisa: Ngemva kokudaya, amashidi e-veneer ayomiswa ukuze asuse umswakama oweqile. Ukomisa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugoqa noma ukuhlanekezelwa kwamashidi e-veneer.
I-Gluing: Uma omisiwe, amashidi e-veneer ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukuze enze amabhulokhi anobunjwa obuhlukene nosayizi. I-adhesive esetshenziswe kule nqubo ikhethwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubopha okuqinile nokuzinza.
Ukubunjwa: Amabhulokhi e-veneer anamathiselwe abe esebunjwa ngokuvumelana nokuthungwa kanye nephethini oyifunayo. Lokhu kungase kuhilele ukusika, ukugcotshwa kwesihlabathi, noma ukubumba amabhlogo ukuze kuzuzwe ukubukeka okufunayo.
Ukusika (futhi): Ngemva kokubumba, amabhlogo e-veneer aphinde asikwe abe amashidi amancane. Lawa mashidi azoba imikhiqizo yokugcina eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela be-wood veneer.
Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi: Amashidi e-veneer asikiwe ahlolwa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokubukeka, umbala, kanye nokujiya.
Ukupakisha: Ekugcineni, amashidi e-veneer ekhwalithi ephezulu ayapakishwa futhi alungiselelwa ukusatshalaliswa kumakhasimende. Ukupakishwa kungahluka kuye ngezidingo zekhasimende kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwamashidi e-veneer.
Osayizi Abajwayelekile:
Amasayizi ajwayelekile ama-veneers enziwe ngobunjiniyela ngokuvamile anamathela ezinkambisweni zemboni ukuze afake izicelo ezihlukahlukene. Nanka osayizi abajwayelekile abajwayelekile:
Ubukhulu: Izinsimbi zokhuni ezakhiwe ngokuvamile ziba nogqinsi oluphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-0.2 kuya ku-0.4. Le phrofayela izacile ivumela ukuguquguquka nokusebenziseka kalula.
Ubude: Ubude obujwayelekile bezinto zokhuni ezakhiwe ngokuvamile busukela kumamilimitha angu-2500 ukuya kubukhulu obungamamilimitha angu-3400. Lobu bude buhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka kwamaphrojekthi ahlukene nokufakwa.
Ububanzi: Ububanzi obujwayelekile bezinto zokhuni ezakhiwe ngokuvamile bungamamilimitha angu-640, nobubanzi obukhulu obungamamilimitha angu-1250. Lobu bukhulu bunikeza ukumbozwa okwanele kwezindawo eziningi ezingaphezulu kuyilapho kuvumela ukuphatha kahle phakathi nokufakwa.
Ukwengeza, abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza osayizi abenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Le sevisi ye-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) ivumela amakhasimende ukuthi a-ode amashidi e-veneer ahambisana nobude, ububanzi, kanye nokushuba kwawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-veneers enziwe ngokhuni angase eze nezinketho ezihlukene zokusekela, ezifana nokusekela kwangempela, uboya (indwangu engalukiwe) ukusekelwa, noma ukusekelwa kwephepha le-kraft. Lezi zinto ezisekelayo zinikeza ukwesekwa okwengeziwe nokuzinza kumashidi e-veneer ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusetshenziswa.
Izici ezikhethekile:
Izici ze-veneers zokhuni ezakhiwe ziwahlukanisa njengezinye izindlela eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo kunezindawo zokhuni zemvelo. Nazi izici ezibalulekile:
Ukungaguquguquki Ekubukeni Nombala: Izingubo zokhuni ezakhiwe zinikeza ukubukeka okufanayo nombala ngenxa yenqubo yazo yokukhiqiza, ehlanganisa izifanekiso kanye nesikhunta sikadayi esakhiwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kuvumelana kuqinisekisa ukuthi ishidi ngalinye le-veneer lifana nobuhle obufiswayo bephrojekthi.
Ukuqedwa Kokungapheleli Kwemvelo: Ngokungafani nama-veneers emvelo okhuni, ama-veneers akhiwe awanawo amafindo angaphezulu, imifantu, nezinye izici zemvelo ezitholakala ezinhlotsheni zezinkuni. Lokhu kungabikho kokungapheleli kuthuthukisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo okuphelele kwamashidi e-veneer.
I-Smooth Surface Texture: Izingubo zokhuni ezinjiniyela ziziqhayisa ngokuthungwa kwendawo eshelelayo, ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo ethintekayo futhi zizenze zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kwefenisha, idizayini yangaphakathi, namaphrojekthi ezakhiwo.
I-High Color Consistency: Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-veneers yokhuni enobunjiniyela iholela ekufaniseni okuphezulu kombala kuwo wonke amashidi amaningi. Lokhu kufana kwenza inqubo yokuklama ibe lula futhi kuqinisekisa ukuhlangana kobuhle kumaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Izinga Eliphezulu Lokusetshenziswa Kwezinkuni: Izitshalo ezinjiniyela zandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ngokusebenzisa imicu, izinhlayiya, noma imicu exutshwe nezinamatheliso ukuze zenze izinto zokhuni eziyinhlanganisela. Le ndlela eco-friendly inciphisa imfucuza futhi ikhuthaza ukusimama ekukhiqizeni izinkuni.
Ukucutshungulwa Kalula: Ama-veneers enziwe ngobunjiniyela kulula ukusebenza ngawo, okuvumela ukusika, ukubumba, nokufakwa kalula. Lokhu kulula ukucutshungulwa kuzenza zilungele kokubili izingcweti ezingochwepheshe kanye nabathandi be-DIY.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha: Inqubo yokukhiqiza yama-veneer anjiniyela iqinisekisa ukuphindaphindeka, okusho ukuthi amashidi e-veneer afanayo angakhiqizwa ngokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lesi sici sinenzuzo kumaphrojekthi amakhulu adinga ukufana ekwakhiweni.
Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Imishini yokhuni eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela ivamise ukuthengeka kakhulu kunemithi yokhuni yemvelo, okuyenza ibe inketho engabizi kakhulu yamaphrojekthi acabangela isabelomali ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ubuhle.
Izinto Ezithinta Intengoe:
Izinto ezimbalwa zithonya amanani entengo yama-veneers enziwe ngobunjiniyela, akhombisa ikhwalithi yawo, inqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nesidingo semakethe. Nazi izinto eziyinhloko ezithinta intengo:
Izinto ezingahluziwe: Uhlobo kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kunomthelela omkhulu emananini ezinto zokhuni ezenziwe ngobunjiniyela. Izinhlobo zezinkuni ezidumile nezitholakala kalula zivame ukubiza kancane, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezingavamile noma ezingavamile zibiza amanani aphezulu. Ukwengeza, izinga lokhuni, njengephethini yalo yokusanhlamvu nombala, lingathonya amanani entengo.
Ikhwalithi Yeglue: Ikhwalithi yokunamathela esetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni izinhlayiya zokhuni noma imicu ndawonye ithinta ukuqina nokusebenza kwezinsimbi zokhuni ezakhiwe. Izinamathiselo ezinobungani bemvelo, njengebanga le-E1, ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezinamathiselo ezijwayelekile njengebanga le-E2. Iglue yekhwalithi ephezulu inikela enanini eliphezulu lomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ikhwalithi Yedayi: Izinga likadayi nezingulube ezisetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala kuma-veneers lidlala indima ebalulekile ekubukekeni kwazo kokugcina nokuphila isikhathi eside. Odayi bezinga eliphezulu banikeza ukushelela kombala okungcono kanye nokumelana nokufiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela kumaveneer anenani eliphezulu. Izinto ezishibhile zikadayi zingaholela ekushintsheni kombala noma ekushintshaneni, kuthinte ikhwalithi iyonke yama-veneers.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza: Ubunkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokukhiqiza kunomthelela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza, okubuye kube nomthelela emananini entengo yemishini yokhuni eyenziwe ngobunjiniyela. Amasu athuthukile namathuluzi angase abangele amaveneer ekhwalithi ephezulu kodwa futhi anyuse izindleko zokukhiqiza, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Isidingo Semakethe: Ukunikezwa kanye nokufunwa kwamandla emakethe kuthinta intengo yama-veneers enziwe ngobunjiniyela. Isidingo esikhulu sezinhlobo ezithile zokhuni noma imiklamo ingase inyuse amanani, ikakhulukazi okukhethwa kukho okungavamile noma okusemfashinini. Ngokuphambene, ukufunwa okuphansi noma ukuthengiswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekwehlisweni kwentengo ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuthengisa.
Idumela Lomkhiqizo: Amabhrendi amisiwe anedumela lemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu angase abize amanani aphezulu emishini yawo yokhuni eklanyelwe. Amakhasimende ngokuvamile azimisele ukukhokhela i-premium yemikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezinedumela elihle elaziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukungaguquguquki, kanye nesevisi yamakhasimende.
Izinketho Zokwenza Ngokwezifiso: Izinsizakalo zokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, njengosayizi abaqondene nawe, ukuqedwa okukhethekile, noma imiklamo ehlukile, zingase zibe nezindleko ezengeziwe, okunikela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zemishini yokhuni yobunjiniyela. Amakhasimende azimisele ukukhokhela izici eziqondene nawe noma izixazululo ze-bespoke angalindela ukukhokha okwengeziwe kuma-veneers awo.
Cama-omparisonsBphakathiEwenziwe ngobunjiniyelaAnd NokwemveloWoodVama-eneers
Ukuqhathanisa ama-wooden veneers (EV) namapulangwe emvelo ahlinzeka ngemininingwane ngezici zawo ezifanele, izinzuzo, nokufaneleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Nasi isiqhathaniso phakathi kwalokhu okubili:
Ukwakhiwa:
I-Engineered Wood Veneers: Ama-EV akhiqizwa ngezinto zokhuni zangempela ezicutshungulwa, njengokusikwa, ukudaya, nokunamathisela, ukuze kwakhiwe amashidi e-veneer ayinhlanganisela. Angase ahlanganise imicu, izinhlayiya, noma imicu exutshwe nezinamatheliso.
I-Natural Wood Veneers: Izitshalo zemvelo zisikwa ngokuqondile ezingodweni zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokhuni, zigcina amaphethini okusanhlamvu ayingqayizivele, ukwakheka, nemibala yokhuni lokuqala.
Ukubukeka Nokungaguquguquki:
I-Engineered Wood Veneers: Ama-EV anikeza ukubukeka nombala okungaguquki kuwo wonke amashidi amaningi ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwayo. Azinawo amaphutha emvelo njengamafindo namabala, ahlinzeka ngobuhle obufanayo.
I-Natural Wood Veneers: Imifino yemvelo ibonisa ubuhle bemvelo nokuhlukahluka kokhuni, ishidi ngalinye elinamaphethini okusanhlamvu ahlukile, ukuthungwa, nemibala. Nokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kwemvelo kungase kubangele ukungahambisani phakathi kwamashidi.
Ukuqina Nokuqina:
Ama-Engineered Wood Veneers: Ama-EV akhiwe ukuze azinze futhi ahlale isikhathi eside, akwazi ukumelana nokungqubuzana, ukuhlukana, kanye nokulimala komswakama uma kuqhathaniswa nokhuni lwemvelo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ivumela ukulawula okunembile phezu kokuqina kanye nekhwalithi.
I-Natural Wood Veneers: Ama-veneers emvelo angase ahlaselwe, aqhekeke, futhi afice umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, ama-veneers emvelo aqedwe kahle futhi agcinwe kahle angabonisa ukuqina okuhle kakhulu.
Ukuhlukahluka kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso:
I-Engineered Wood Veneers: Ama-EV anikeza ukuguquguquka ngokosayizi, umbala, nokuthungwa, nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakalayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Bangakwazi ukulingisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinkuni namaphethini.
I-Natural Wood Veneers: Ama-veneers emvelo ahlinzeka ngobuhle obuyingqayizivele nobuyiqiniso obungenakuphindwa ngokunembile. Nakuba izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso zikhona, zingakhawulwa yizici zemvelo zezinhlobo zezinkuni.
Izindleko:
I-Engineered Wood Veneers: Ama-EV avame ukonga kakhulu kunemifino yemvelo, okuwenza abe inketho ekhangayo kumaphrojekthi acabangela ibhajethi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza elawulwayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezivuselelekayo kufaka isandla ekukhoneni kwazo.
I-Natural Wood Veneers: Izitshalo zemvelo zivame ukubiza kakhulu ngenxa yenqubo enzima yokuvuna, ukusika, nokuqeda izinkuni. Izinhlobo zezinkuni ezingavamile noma ezingavamile zingabiza amanani entengo ephezulu.
Ukusimama:
Ama-Engineered Wood Veneers: Ama-EV akhuthaza ukusimama ngokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza. Bavame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezinkuni ezikhula ngokushesha nezivuselelekayo, ukunciphisa umthelela wendawo.
I-Natural Wood Veneers: Imifino yemvelo incike ekukhishweni kwemithombo yemvelo enomkhawulo futhi ingaba nomthelela ekugawulweni kwamahlathi uma ingatholakalanga ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, ama-veneers emvelo avunwe ngokuqhubekayo futhi aqinisekisiwe ayatholakala ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhathazeka kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2024
