Emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwekhaya nokwenza ifenisha, ukukhetha impahla efanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kohlu lwezinketho ezitholakalayo,I-MDF(Medium-density fibreboard) kanyeibhodi lezinhlayiyanazigqame njengezinketho ezidumile ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwazo namandla. Nokho, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlanganisela zokhuni ezithuthukisiwe kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi.
YiniI-MDF
I-Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) iwumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela ohlanganiswe nemicu yokhuni exutshwe ne-resin binder kanye ne-wax. Ngenqubo ecophelelayo, imicu yokhuni icwengwa ibe yizinhlamvu ezinhle, bese ihlanganiswa nama-adhesive agents ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokucindezela ukuze yenze amaphaneli aminyene, afanayo. I-MDF inobude obushelelezi obungaphezulu, obungenawo ama-void noma ama-splinters, okuyenza ibe yinto ekahle yokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi kwekhaya nehhovisi, ukwenziwa kwefenisha, nekhabhinethi.
Yiniibhodi lezinhlayiyana
Ibhodi lezinhlayiya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngomunye umkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela owenziwe ngezinto zokhuni ezilahlwayo njengama-wood chips, sawdust, kanye nokushefa. Lezi zinto zihlanganiswa nama-adhesive agents, ngokuvamile i-urea-formaldehyde resin noma i-phenolic resin, bese zicindezelwa ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezela okukhulu ukuze zenze amaphaneli ebhodi lezinhlayiyana. Ngokungafani ne-MDF, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingase libonise indawo eqinile futhi enezimbotshana ngenxa yobukhulu kanye nemvelo yezinhlayiya zayo. Naphezu kokuthungwa kwayo kwendawo, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lihlala liyinketho ethandwayo ngenxa yokuthengeka kwalo nokuguquguquka kwefenisha engasindi, ukwahlukanisa odongeni, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-MDF kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana
I-MDF
Ukukhiqiza i-Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) kuhilela inqubo ecophelelayo eqala ngokucwengisiswa kwemicu yokhuni ibe yizinhlamvu ezinhle. Le micu yokhuni ibe isihlanganiswa nezihlanganisa inhlaka kanye nengcina ukuze kwakhiwe ingxube efanayo. Ingxube elungisiwe ingaphansi kokushisa okuphezulu nokucindezela ngaphakathi kwemishini ekhethekile, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamaphaneli aminyene, afanayo we-MDF. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina unomphetho obushelelezi kanye nokuminyana okungaguquki kulo lonke, okwenza i-MDF ifanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezicelo zangaphakathi ezifana nokwenza ifenisha, i-cabinetry, nezinto zokuhlobisa.
Ibhodi lezinhlayiya
Ibhodi lezinhlayiya, ngokuphambene, libhekana nenqubo yokukhiqiza ehlukile kusetshenziswa izinto zokhuni ezilahlwayo njengama-wood chips, sawdust, kanye nokushefa. Lezi zinto zihlanganiswa nama-adhesive agents, ngokuvamile i-urea-formaldehyde resin noma i-phenolic resin, ukuze kwakhiwe ingxube efanayo. Ingxube ibe isicindezelwa ngaphansi kokushisa nokucindezela okukhulu, yakha amaphaneli ebhodi lezinhlayiyana. Ngenxa yemvelo yokwakheka kwayo, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingase libonise ukuthungwa kwengaphezulu elimahhadlahhadla futhi elinezimbotshana. Naphezu kwalesi sici, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lihlala liyindlela engabizi kakhulu yefenisha engasindi, ukuhlukaniswa kodonga, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zangaphakathi.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezakhiwo:
Lapho uqhathanisa izakhiwo ze-Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, kuvela umehluko omkhulu obalulekile:
1.Ukubukeka:
I-MDF: Inikeza isiphetho esibushelelezi ngaphandle kwe-voids noma ama-splinters, inikeza ukubukeka okucacile nokufana okufanayo.
Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ivamise ukuba nendawo emangelengele futhi enezimbotshana ngenxa yemvelo yokwakheka kwezinhlayiyana zayo, edinga izindlela zokuqedela ezengeziwe zokubukeka okushelelayo.
2.Amandla nokuminyana:
I-MDF: Ibonisa ukuminyana okuphezulu namandla uma kuqhathaniswa nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, iyenza iqine futhi ikwazi ukusekela imithwalo esindayo.
Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Inokuminyana okuphansi namandla emvelo, okuyenza ibe lula ekujikekeni, ekwehlukaneni, kanye nokugoqeka ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
3.Ukumelana Nomswakama:
I-MDF: Ibonisa ukumelana okukhulu nomswakama ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuhle kwefayibha kanye nokuntuleka kwama-voids, okuyenza ingavuvukali, iqhekeke, futhi ishintshe umbala.
Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Inokumelana okuphansi nomswakama, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvuvuka, ukuqhekeka, nokushintsha kombala lapho kuvezwe umswakama noma umswakama ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinhlayiya zokhuni nezikhala ezingenalutho.
4.Isisindo:
I-MDF: Iminyene futhi isindayo kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo izintambo zokhuni ezinhle, ezinikeza ukuzinza nokuqina.
Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Isisindo esincane uma siqhathaniswa ne-MDF ngenxa yokwakheka kwezinhlayiya zokhuni, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuthutha.
5.Isikhathi sokuphila:
I-MDF: Imvamisa iphila isikhathi eside, ehlala cishe iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nokumelana nokonakala nokuswakama.
Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ivamise ukuba nokuphila okufushane, okuhlala cishe iminyaka engu-2-3 ngaphansi kokukhanya kuya ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, futhi kusengozini yokulimala nokuguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
6.Izindleko:
I-MDF: Ithanda ukubiza kancane kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana ngenxa yokuminyana kwayo okuphezulu, amandla, nokuqina, okuyenza ibe inketho yokonga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ibhekwa njengefanele isabelomali kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-MDF, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okudumile kumaphrojekthi asezingeni eliphansi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza lapho izindleko zicatshangelwa kakhulu.
Izicelo:
Izicelo ze-MDF:
1.Ukwenziwa Kwefenisha: I-MDF ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwefenisha, okuhlanganisa amakhabethe, amashalofu, amatafula, nezihlalo, ngenxa yokuqeda kwayo okubushelelezi kanye nokuminyana okuphezulu.
I-2.Ikhabhinethi: Amaphaneli e-MDF avame ukukhethwa iminyango yekhabhinethi, amakhabethe, namafreyimu, ahlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile nesiqinile sokuqeda ukuhlobisa.
3.Izinto Zokuhlobisa: I-MDF isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa udonga, ukubumba, nezingcezu zokunquma, enikeza ukuhlukahluka ekuklanyeni kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okulula.
4.AmaKhabhinethi Esipikha: Ngenxa yemvelo yayo eminyene futhi ekwazi ukumelana nokudlidliza, i-MDF iyimpahla ekhethwayo yokwakha amakhabethe ezipikha, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomsindo esezingeni eliphezulu.
I-5.Flooring Panels: Kwezinye izimo, amabhodi e-MDF asetshenziswa njengamapaneli e-flooring ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophansi, ohlinzeka ngokuzinza nokufana okufanayo.
Izicelo Zebhodi Lezinhlayiyana:
1.Ifenisha Engasindi: Ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezingcezu zefenisha ezingasindi njengamashalofu, amarack ezicathulo, amashalofu ezincwadi, namatafula ekhompyutha, anikeza ukufinyeleleka nokuguquguquka.
2.Izingxenye Zodonga: Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokufudumeza nomsindo, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhlukanisa udonga ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhweba.
I-3.I-Underlayment: Ibhodi lezinhlayiya lisebenza njengento efanelekile yokubeka ngaphansi kwamayunithi ahlukahlukene okugcina, ehlinzeka ngokusekela nokuzinza.
4.Amabhodi Wokubonisa: Amaphaneli ebhodi lezinhlayiyana avame ukusetshenziselwa amabhodi okubonisa ezitolo zezitolo, imibukiso, nemibukiso yezohwebo, enikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokuboniswa kwesikhashana.
5.Amabhokisi Esipikha: Ngezakhiwo zawo ezingazwakali, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lilungele ukwakha amabhokisi esipikha nezindawo ezivalekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuzwakala kwezwi eliphezulu.
6.Kokubili i-MDF kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana kunikeza inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, ukwenziwa kwefenisha, kanye nokwakhiwa, ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo ezihlukene nokuthandwayo ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni.
Isondlo kanye Nesandiso Sesikhathi Sokuphila
Ukugcinwa nokwelulwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho nempilo ende yakho kokubili i-Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana. Nawa amanye amasu abalulekile okunakekela nokwelula impilo yawo:
Seal Imiphetho Eveziwe:
Faka i-sealant noma i-edge banding emiphethweni eveziwe ye-MDF kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana ukuze uvimbele ukungena komswakama, okungaholela ekuvuvukeni, ekubhidlikeni nasekuwohlokeni.
Qinisekisa ukuthi Ungenisa umoya Ofanele:
Gcina umoya owanele endaweni lapho kufakwa khona i-MDF kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, ikakhulukazi emakhishini, ezindlini zokugeza, nakwezinye izindawo ezinomswakama, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana komswakama kanye nomonakalo ohlobene nomswakama.
Gwema Ukuchayeka Ukushisa Okudlulele:
Beka i-MDF kanye nefenisha yebhodi lezinhlayiyana nezinsiza kude nemithombo yokushisa eqondile efana nohhavini, izitofu, nama-radiator ukuze kuvinjwe ukungqubuzana, ukushintsha kombala, nokulahlekelwa ubuqotho besakhiwo ngenxa yokuchayeka ekushiseni.
Namathela Imikhawulo Yesisindo:
Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile amashalofu, amakhabethe, kanye nenye ifenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF nebhodi lezinhlayiyana ezingaphezu kwesisindo sazo esinconywayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlehla, ukugoba, kanye nokwehluleka kwesakhiwo okungaba khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela Okuvamile:
Hlanza izindawo ezingaphezulu ze-MDF kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana njalo ngesisombululo sokuhlanza esithambile nendwangu ethambile ukuze ususe uthuli, ukungcola namabala, wandise ukukhanga kwakho kobuhle futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwendawo.
Ukulungisa ngokushesha:
Bhekana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokulimala noma ukuguga okufana nokuklwebheka, ama-dents, noma ama-chips ngokushesha ngokugcwalisa, ukusenta, nokulungisa izindawo ezithintekile ukuze uvimbele ukuwohloka okwengeziwe nokugcina ubuqotho bento.
Sengiphetha, ibhodi le-Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) kanye nebhodi lezinhlayiyana kuyimikhiqizo yokhuni ehlukahlukene enezici ezihlukile nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo. Nakuba i-MDF inikeza isiphetho esibushelelezi, ukuminyana okuphezulu, nokuqina okukhulu, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana linikeza isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sefenisha engasindi kanye nokwahlukanisa kwangaphakathi. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ekulungisweni kwezindlu namaphrojekthi wokwakha ifenisha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2024
