I-Oriented Strand Board (OSB), evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ibhodi ye-OSB, iyinto yokwakha eguquguqukayo futhi eya ngokuya idumile emkhakheni wokwakha kanye ne-DIY. Lo mkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela udalwe ngokucindezela ngokucophelela izintambo zokhuni ngezinamatheliso, okuholela ekubeni kube enye indlela eqinile nengabizi kune-plywood yendabuko. Ukuvelela kwayo okukhulayo kungabangelwa uhla lwayo olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuwo womabili amaphrojekthi wokwakha nawokwenza wena ngokwakho.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-OSB izuze umfutho omkhulu embonini yezokwakha. Manje isisetshenziswa cishe ku-70% wawo wonke ama-floor, udonga, nophahla eNyakatho Melika. Lokhu kudlondlobala kokuduma kungase kubangelwe ukuqina kwayo okukhethekile, ukonga kwezindleko, nokufaneleka kwamaphrojekthi amaningi, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo kuya ekukhiqizeni ifenisha. Njengoba sihlolisisa lesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinzuzo ze-OSB ngokuningiliziwe, okukuvumela ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho ucabangela iphrojekthi yakho elandelayo.
Iyini i-OSB?
Incazelo kanye nomsuka we-OSB:
I-Oriented Strand Board, evame ukubizwa nge-OSB, iwumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela osephenduke itshe legumbi ezimbonini zokwakha nezokwakha. I-OSB ihlukaniswa ngokubunjwa kwayo kwezintambo zokhuni, ezihlelwa kahle futhi zihlanganiswe ndawonye kusetshenziswa izinto zokunamathisela. Le nto yokwakha emisha iye yavela kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1963 ukuze ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene.
Incazelo Yenqubo Yokukhiqiza:
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-OSB ibandakanya ukunaka ngokucophelela imininingwane. Izintambo ezincane zokhuni, ngokuvamile ezitholakala ezihlahleni ezisimeme nezikhula ngokushesha njenge-aspen poplar kanye ne-southern yellow pine, zisebenza njengempahla yokuqala. Lezi zintambo zokhuni zibekwe ngendlela ehlelekile futhi zendlalwe ngendlela eyandisa amandla azo. Izinamatheliso, okuhlanganisa i-synthetic resin ne-wax, zisetshenziselwa ukubopha izintambo, ukudala amashidi e-OSB abonakala ngokuqina kwawo okukhethekile nekhono lokuthwala umthwalo. Ngokungafani ne-plywood yendabuko, i-OSB yakhiwe ngemicu yokhuni emikhulu, ebekwe ngendlela efanele, ihlinzeka ngobuqotho obungeziwe besakhiwo.
Ukusimama kwe-OSB:
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko esenza i-OSB ihluke ukusimama kwayo. Ngokungafani nezinto ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezindala nezizinzile, i-OSB ikhiqizwa emithini emincane, evuselela ngokushesha. Le ndlela yokunakekela imvelo ayigcini nje ngokulondoloza amahlathi avuthiwe kodwa futhi iqinisekisa umthombo osimeme kakhudlwana wezingodo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha kwenza i-OSB ibe inketho evumelana nemvelo, ihambisane nezidingo zesimanje zezinto zokwakha ezisimeme. Njengoba singena sijula kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ze-OSB, okukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ngokugcwele indima yayo ekwakhiweni kwesimanje kanye namaphrojekthi okhuni.
Izici ezibalulekile zamabhodi we-OSB
Uma ucabangela i-Oriented Strand Board (OSB) yokwakha kwakho noma amaphrojekthi e-DIY, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zayo ezibalulekile, eziyibeka ihluke ezintweni zokwakha zendabuko. Lapha, sizocubungula izici ezihlukile ezenza i-OSB ukukhetha okudumile:
1. Ukusebenza Kwezindleko:
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-OSB ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwezindleko. Amabhodi we-OSB ngokuvamile asebenziseka kakhulu isabelomali uma kuqhathaniswa ne-plywood yendabuko. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kwenza i-OSB ibe inketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukuqedela amaphrojekthi ngesabelomali esiphusile, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi noma ukuqina.
2. Ubungane bemvelo:
I-OSB inconywa ngemvelo yayo eco-friendly. Ngokungafani nezinto ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ezivuthiwe, i-OSB ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izihlahla ezincane, ezikhula ngokushesha njenge-aspen poplar kanye ne-southern yellow pine. Le ndlela eqhubekayo isiza ukulondoloza amahlathi avuthiwe kuyilapho ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinsiza zamapulangwe. Ngokukhetha i-OSB, wenza ukukhetha okukhathalela imvelo emizamweni yakho yokwakha noma yokwenza ukhuni.
3. Ukumelana Nomswakama Nokusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle:
I-OSB ibonisa ukumelana okuphawulekayo nomswakama, okwenza kube nezinto ezihlukahlukene ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene. Nakuba ingasetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini nasezimeni ezomile, amabhodi we-OSB angathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle. Ngokwelapha i-OSB ngama-resin amelana nomswakama kanye nama-ejenti okuvikela amanzi, iba inketho ethembekile kumaphrojekthi asengadini, ezindongeni zangaphandle, noma kwezinye izindawo lapho ukuchayeka kuzinto kuwukukhathazeka.
4. Amandla kanye Namakhono Okuthwala Imithwalo:
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo se-OSB amandla ayo emvelo. Amabhodi we-OSB akhiwe ukuze amelane nemithwalo ebalulekile, awenze afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokuthwala umthwalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenza ekuhlohleni uphahla, ukushelela odongeni, noma ukubeka phansi, i-OSB inganikeza ubuqotho besakhiwo obudingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kwephrojekthi yakho.
5. Ukusebenza Kalula Nokuguquguquka:
Ukuguquguquka kwe-OSB nokusebenziseka kalula kuyenza into ethandwayo yohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuguquguquka kwayo namandla kuyivumela ukuthi isikwe kalula, ibunjwe kalula, futhi isetshenzwe ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, ihlinzekela izidingo zakho zephrojekthi ethile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wakha ifenisha, wenza izinto zokufulela, noma uhlanganyela kumaphrojekthi we-DIY, i-OSB ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nombono wakho wokudala, inikeze izinga elikhethekile lokuguquguquka.
Ukuthuthukisa i-OSB Yokusetshenziswa Kwangaphandle
Uma ucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-OSB (Oriented Strand Board) kumaphrojekthi angaphandle, kubalulekile ukubhekana nokuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwayo kwesikhathi eside. Lapha, sizoxoxa ngesidingo sokuvikela okwengeziwe futhi sinikeze inkomba yesinyathelo nesinyathelo sendlela yokuvikela i-OSB yakho ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle unomphela:
1. Ukuvikelwa Kwesimo Sezulu Okwengeziwe:
Nakuba i-OSB ibonisa ukumelana nomswakama, ngenxa yokuchayeka ngaphandle isikhathi eside, kuyatuseka ukunikeza ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu okwengeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuvikelwa, i-OSB ingaba lula ekuvuvukeni nasekumunceni amanzi, okungase kuphazamise ubuqotho bayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Umhlahlandlela Wokuvikela Amanzi:
Ukusika Nokusanding: Qala ngokusika i-OSB yakho ibe yizicucu ezidingekayo zephrojekthi yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, gcoba kancane izingcezu ze-OSB ukulungisa indawo yokwelashwa.
Ukupenda noma Ukufaka Ibala: Faka upende wangaphandle ongamelana nesimo sezulu osuselwe kumafutha noma nge-latex, noma khetha ibala lokhuni ukuze uqedele imvelo. Lesi sinyathelo asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kodwa futhi sengeza ungqimba lokuqala lokuvikela emswakama.
I-Wood Waterproofing Sealant: Uma upende noma ibala lomile, sebenzisa isivalo sokhuni sokuvimbela amanzi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kanye nokusikeka kwe-OSB. Le sealant yakha umgoqo ovimbela amanzi ukuthi angamuncwa ngezinto eziveziwe.
Ukomisa: Vumela i-sealant ukuthi yome isikhathi esishiwo, ngokuvamile amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-14 ohlangothini ngalunye noma njengoba kukhonjisiwe emiyalweni yomkhiqizo.
Ijazi Lesibili (uma kunesidingo): Kuye ngemiyalelo ye-sealant kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi yakho, sebenzisa ijazi lesibili le-woodproofing sealant.
Ukomisa Kokugcina: Vumela ijazi lesibili ukuthi lome isikhathi esinconywayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungathuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana namanzi kwe-OSB yakho, uyenze ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle unomphela futhi uyisize imelane nezinselele ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
I-OSB iqhudelana nePlywood
Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-OSB ne-plywood kubalulekile lapho ukhetha impahla efanele yephrojekthi yakho. Lapha, sizoqhathanisa i-OSB neplywood, sigqamisa izici zakhona ezihlukile futhi sinikeze imininingwane ngobuhle nobubi bokusebenzisa i-OSB:
1. Umehluko Wezinto:
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-OSB neplywood usekubunjweni kwazo. I-OSB yenziwe ngezintambo zokhuni ezibekwe kahle eziboshwe ngezinto ezinamathelayo, kuyilapho i-plywood iqukethe izingqimba eziningi ezincane ze-veneers zokhuni.
2. Ubuhle Nebubi be-OSB:
Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: I-OSB ngokuvamile iyonga kakhulu kune-plywood, okuyenza ibe inketho evumelana nesabelomali kumaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene.
Ukutholakala: I-OSB itholakala kabanzi kumashidi amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-plywood, okwenza ukufakwa kube lula.
Ubungane Bemvelo: I-OSB ibhekwa njengenobungani kakhulu nemvelo njengoba isebenzisa izihlahla ezincane, ezikhula ngokushesha, ikhuthaza ukusimama.
Ubukhulu Nesisindo: Ubukhulu nesisindo se-OSB, okungathathwa njengenzuzo noma ukungasebenzi, kufanele kubhekwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi.
Isiphetho
Kafushane, i-Oriented Strand Board (OSB) ime njengobufakazi bobuhlakani nokuguquguquka kwezinto zokwakha zesimanje. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kuya ekudumeni kwayo okukhulayo kumaphrojekthi we-DIY, i-OSB izitholele yona njengokukhetha okuthembekile nokuqhubekayo.
Izimfanelo ezihlukile ze-OSB, ezihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ubungane bemvelo, ukumelana nomswakama, amandla, nokuguquguquka, kuyenza ibe inketho ephoqelelayo yezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukene. Noma ngabe usebenza ngokufulela, ukubeka phansi, ifenisha, noma ukubhekana namaphrojekthi angaphandle, i-OSB ikunikeza amandla nokuqina okudingayo ukuze wenze imibono yakho iphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2023
