I-Plywood, umkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela, ume njengento eguquguqukayo esetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni amaningi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokwakha. Lo mhlahlandlela obanzi udingida ukwakheka kwawo, izinzuzo, izithiyo, izinhlobo, ukugreda, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izakhiwo, amanani, izindlela zokusika, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha, nezinketho zokuhlobisa.
1.Plywood Incazelo kanye Nokwakheka:
I-Plywood, ingqalabutho kwezokwakha nokusebenza ngokhuni, iwumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela owenziwe ngezingqimba ze-veneer. Lawa mashidi, amashidi amancane okhuni, abhekana nenqubo yokubopha ngokucophelela kusetshenziswa inhlaka enamathelayo, efinyelela umvuthwandaba ngezinto eziyinhlanganisela eyaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo namandla.
Ukwakhiwa:
Umlingo weplywood usesakhiweni sawo esinezingqimba. Amashidi amaningi e-veneer ahlelwa ngobuchule, futhi isiqondiso sokusanhlamvu sesendlalelo ngasinye sizungeziswa ngamadigri angu-90 ngokuhlobene nezingqimba zawo eziseduze. Le nqubo ehlakaniphile yokuphambana kwe-lamination inomthelela ekuqineni kwezinto, ithuthukise ukumelana kwayo namandla okugoba.
I-Resin Adhesive futhi Ukwelapha:
Izendlalelo ze-veneer ziboshwe ndawonye kusetshenziswa inhlaka enamathelayo eqinile, ngokuvamile yohlobo lwe-phenol-formaldehyde. Lokhu okunamathelayo, okwaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo ezimelana namanzi, kuqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwezingqimba. Umhlangano oyinhlanganisela ube usubhekana nenqubo yokwelapha, ukubeke ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme nokucindezela. Le nqubo iqinisa izendlalelo zibe iphaneli elihlanganisiwe, elilungele ukubhekana nenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ama-Outer Veneers:
Isici esihlukanisayo se-plywood umehluko phakathi kwama-face veneers nama-core veneers. Ama-face veneers, ngokuvamile ebanga eliphezulu, asebenzela kokubili izinjongo zokusebenza nezobuhle. Abagcini nje ngokufaka isandla emandleni aphelele, kodwa futhi banikeza indawo ebushelelezi futhi ekhangayo, okwenza i-plywood ifanele uhla lokuqeda.
Inhloso Yezendlalelo Eziyinhloko:
Ngaphakathi komgogodla ogqinsiwe, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhulisa ukuhlukana phakathi kwama-veneers angaphandle. Lokhu kubekwa kwamasu kuklanyelwe ukulwa nokucindezeleka okugobayo, okwandisa ukumelana kwempahla namandla angaphandle. Izendlalelo eziyinhloko zidlala indima ebalulekile ekhonweni le-plywood lokubhekana nezinselele ezihlukahlukene zesakhiwo.
2.Izinzuzo zePlywood
I-Plywood, umkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngezindlela eziningi, isiphenduke isisekelo ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni ngokhuni, ihlinzeka ngenqwaba yezinzuzo ezibhekelela kokubili ochwepheshe kanye nabathandi be-DIY.
(1) Ubukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene:
Ukuvumelana nezimo kwe-Plywood kukhanya ngokutholakala kwayo ezinhlobonhlobo zobukhulu nobukhulu. Lesi sici sikwenza kube yinto eya kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ahlukahlukene, okuvumela ukuguquguquka nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
(2) Amandla Angavamile:
Phakathi kwezinkuni ezakhiwe, i-plywood igqama njengenye yeziqine kakhulu. Nakuba ingase ingafani namandla alinganisiwe okhuni, ukwakhiwa kwayo, enezingqimba eziseduze zokhuni lwangempela, kunikeza ukuqina okuphawulekayo. Lawa mandla enza i-plywood ibe inketho ekhethwayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuqinile.
(3) Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene:
Imakethe inikeza uxhaxha lwamabanga e-plywood nezinhlobo eziklanyelwe izidingo ezithile. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kunikeza abasebenzisi amandla okukhetha imikhiqizo ehambisana nezidingo zamaphrojekthi wabo, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwezinto kanye nokusebenziseka okubanzi.
(4) Ukusebenziseka Kalula Kwezinzipho Nezikulufu:
Ubuqotho besakhiwo se-Plywood kanye nokwakheka kwe-veneer kukwenza kube lula ukuvikela ukubethelwa nezipikili. Ibamba izixhumi ngempumelelo, inciphisa izinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlukanisa—inzuzo eyenza ihluke kwezinye izindlela zokhuni ezinobunjiniyela.
(5) Ukugoba:
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-plywood zibonisa ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo, okuvumela ukugoba. Lesi sici sibonakala sibalulekile ekwakhiweni kokubili kwezakhiwo ezincane nezinkulu, njengamarampu nezinto ezigobile, okungeza ubukhulu obuguquguqukayo kumsebenzi weplywood.
(6) Inzuzo Engasindi:
Emkhakheni wokwakha, isisindo siwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile. I-Plywood ihamba phambili kulesi sici, inikezela ngesisindo esiphansi uma iqhathaniswa nozakwabo. Lesi sici senza kube lula ukuphatha futhi sibe nomthelela ekudumeni kwayo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene.
(7) Ukusebenza Kwezindleko:
I-Plywood ivela njengokukhethwa ukonga kwezinto zokwakha, iveza enye indlela engabizi kakhulu kunezinkuni zendabuko. Ukufinyeleleka kwayo kube yimbangela yokwamukelwa kwayo kabanzi kuwo womabili amaphrojekthi ochwepheshe kanye ne-DIY.
3.Izinkinga zePlywood
Ngenkathi i-plywood imile njengomkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngezinto eziningi futhi osetshenziswa kabanzi, kubalulekile ukuvuma nokubheka izithiyo zayo. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kunikeza umbono ophelele kubakhi, abaklami, nabashisekeli abasebenza ngale nto.
(1) Izinselele Zokuhlobisa Indawo:
Ukuma kwe-plywood kuletha inselele uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni kwendawo. Ukusandeni phansi i-plywood kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinjengokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kwezingqimba, kuyenze ingalungeli kakhulu izinhlelo ezithile zobuhle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye ezibushelelezi njenge-MDF.
(2) Ukuba sengozini Yomswakama:
Ngendlela yayo evamile, i-plywood iyakwazi ukumuncwa umswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvuvukeni, ukushintsha kwesimo, kanye nokulimala okungaba khona ezibopho phakathi kwama-veneers. Nakuba kunezinketho zokumelana nomswakama ezitholakalayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-plywood yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichayeke ezimweni ezimanzi.
(3)Ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi sokusika:
Izinto ezinamathelayo ezisetshenziswa ku-plywood zingakhipha amagesi angaba yingozi uma impahla isikwa. Izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele, ezihlanganisa ukusika ezindaweni ezinomoya ohlanzekile nokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela njengezifihla-buso zegesi nezibuko zokuphepha, ziyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe noma yiziphi izingozi zempilo. Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izindawo ngemuva kokusika kuyalulekwa.
(4) Ubunzima bokusaha:
Isakhiwo se-plywood esinezingqimba singaholela ezinseleleni ngesikhathi sokusaha, okuholela emaphethelweni amaholo kanye nokuqhekeka. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile kanye namasu aklanyelwe ukusika amaphaneli e-plywood kubalulekile ukufeza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokusika kalula njenge-MDF yengeza ungqimba lokucabangela kulabo abasebenza ngeplywood.
4.Izinhlobo zePlywood
I-Plywood, umkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngezindlela eziningi, unezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene. Ukuqonda lokhu kuhlukahluka kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-plywood efanele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Nawu umhlahlandlela ophelele wezinhlobo ze-plywood kanye nezicelo zazo:
(1) I-Plywood Yesakhiwo:
Ukwakheka: Ihlanganiswe nezinamatheliso eziqinile ukuze kube namandla athuthukisiwe nokuqina.
Isicelo: Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo ezakhiweni, ihlinzeka ngosekelo oluqinile nokuzinza.
(2) I-Marine Plywood:
Ukwakheka: Yakhiwe ngeglue engangeni manzi ukuze imelane nomswakama namanzi.
Isicelo: Ilungele kahle izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, ukwakhiwa kwezikebhe, nanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi evezwe kumswakama ophezulu.
(3) I-Plywood Eguquguqukayo:
Ukwakheka: Idizayinelwe ukuguquguquka, okufinyelelwa ngokuqondanisa uhlamvu lwevene ngayinye.
Isicelo: Ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigobile, enikeza isisombululo esihlanzekile nesiguquguqukayo sezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokuklama.
(4) I-Softwood Plywood:
Ukubunjwa: Ibhekene nama-softwood veneers (isb, umsedari, i-douglas fir, uphayini).
Isicelo: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zefomu, ngokuvamile ayikhethelwa ukubukeka kwayo okubonakalayo.
(5) I-Hardwood Plywood:
Ukwakheka: Ifaka ama-veneers okhuni oluqinile, anikeza amandla amakhulu.
Isicelo: Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwe-heavy duty, ifenisha, amapaneli, ngisho nokwenza izinsimbi.
(6) I-Plywood Engafakwanga:
Ukwakheka: Kufaka phakathi i-foam core phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-plywood.
Isicelo: Ilungele amaphaneli afakwe i-structural insulated (SIPs) ezindlini, ahlinzeka ngokufakwa kwezindonga, usilingi, naphansi.
(7) I-Plywood yokuvala:
Ukubunjwa: Inketho yokonga esetshenziselwa izidingo zokwakha zesikhashana.
Isicelo: Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengomsebenzi wokuthulula ukhonkolo noma ukumboza amafasitela aphukile okwesikhashana.
5.Ukuhlelwa kwePlywood
Ikilasi I: Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi okomile.
Ikilasi II: Ilungele indawo yangaphakathi enomswakama kanye nokuthintana namanzi ngezikhathi ezithile (isb., amakhishi, izindlu zangasese).
Ikilasi III: Idizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kanye nokuthintana namanzi njalo.
Izinketho Zokugreda Okubonakalayo:
I-Plywood futhi iza nezinketho zokulinganisa ezibonakalayo, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ngokusekelwe ekucatshangelweni kobuhle noma kwesakhiwo:
Ibanga le-AB: Indawo engaguquki enamafindo ophini amancane.
IBanga B: Ayihambisani kancane noshintsho lombala kanye nezinhlamvu zokhuni.
IBanga le-BR Veneer: Elifana nebanga B kodwa elinamafindo amancane.
Ibanga le-BB: Ivumela amafindo amakhulu, alungele ukusetshenziswa okungezona ezobuhle.
Ibanga C: Isetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe emandleni, ingase ibe nokuguquguquka okubonakalayo, ukuhlukana, namafindo.
IBanga le-CC: Ukuhlukana, amafindo avulekile, nokushintsha umbala, okusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabonwa.
6.Ukusetshenziswa kwePlywood kumaphrojekthi wokwakha
I-Plywood, umkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela owaziwa ngamandla awo nokuvumelana nezimo, udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni zamaphrojekthi wokwakha. Kusukela kuzakhi zesakhiwo kuya ekuqedeni kobuhle, i-plywood ithola izinhlelo zokusebenza kuzo zonke izizinda ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwemboni yezokwakha. Nakhu ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kokuthi i-plywood isetshenziswa kanjani kumaphrojekthi wokwakha:
(1) Ifenisha:
Isicelo: Amandla e-plywood nokusanhlamvu okukhangayo kuyenza ibe into ethandwayo yokwenza uhla lwezinto zefenisha.
Izibonelo: Amathebula, izihlalo, amayunithi okugcina, amakesi okubonisa, ozimele bokulala, nokuningi.
(2) Uphahla:
Isicelo: I-Plywood isebenza njengophahla noma i-sheathing, ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esiqinile sama-shingles.
Izinzuzo: Amandla e-plywood anenzuzo ekufakweni kophahla, futhi ukumelana kwawo okuphakeme kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana ne-MDF kunciphisa izingozi zokuswakama.
(3) Iphansi:
I-Underlay: I-plywood ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-underlay yezinto eziphansi njengekhaphethi, i-laminate, noma ukhuni oluqinile.
Iphansi Elithengekayo: I-Plywood ingasebenza futhi njengento engabizi kakhulu yokubeka phansi uma isikwe ngosayizi futhi ifakiwe.
Okucatshangwayo: Ukukhetha i-plywood engangeni emanzini kungase kudingeke kuye ngezinga lomswakamo wegumbi.
(4) Ukwenza udonga:
Isicelo: I-plywood ingasetshenziselwa kokubili uhlaka olumboziwe noluveziwe, olunikeza ukuqina kanye nezakhiwo zemvelo ze-acoustic.
Izinketho: Amashidi e-plywood ebanga eliphezulu anamabala okubukeka kwesimanje noma i-plywood yesakhiwo njengesisekelo sokumboza kwezinye izimbozo zodonga.
(5) Izikebhe namaDokhu:
I-Marine Plywood: Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izakhiwo ezivimbela amanzi, i-plywood yasolwandle iyisinqumo esivamile sokwakhiwa kwesikebhe.
Amadokhu: I-Plywood, ikakhulukazi i-marine-grade, inikeza isisombululo esingabizi futhi esiphansi sokwakhiwa kwedokodo.
(6) Amaphrojekthi Angaphandle:
Isicelo: I-Plywood isetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yangaphandle, njenge-facade nezakhiwo zangaphandle.
Ukucatshangelwa: I-plywood yasolwandle noma ezinye izinketho ezimelana namanzi zingakhethwa ukuze kutholakale isikhathi eside ezakhini.
(7) Iphaneli Yokuhlobisa:
Isicelo: I-Plywood, ikakhulukazi izinhlobonhlobo zezinga eliphezulu, zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amapulangwe kuzo zombili izindawo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.
Izinketho Zokuqeda: Ukufaka amabala noma ukudweba i-plywood kuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuhambisana nobuhle obufunekayo.
(8) Ukushisa:
I-Insulated Plywood: Amaphaneli afakwe ngesakhiwo (SIPs) anama-plywood cores afaka isixazululo esisebenzayo sokuvikela izindonga, uphahla, kanye naphansi.
(9)Ukuvala nokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana:
I-Shuttering Plywood: Ezomnotho futhi ifanele izidingo zesikhashana njengokumboza amafasitela aphukile noma njenge-formwork yokuthela ukhonkolo.
7.Isetshenziswa Ngaphakathi Kwephrojekthi Yokwakha
I-Plywood isetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimboni zokwakha nezefenisha lapho kudingeka ukhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu. Izigaba ezahlukene nezinhlobo ezitholakalayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.
(1) Ifenisha
Amandla nokusanhlamvu okukhangayo kwe-plywood yekhwalithi ivumela ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukwenza izinto eziningi zefenisha yekhwalithi. Yonke into esuka kumatafula, izihlalo, indawo yokugcina izinto, amakesi okubukisa, namafreyimu embhede ingakhiqizwa ngamashidi epulangwe. Ungasebenzisa futhi amashidi e-plywood anezinto ezimelana nomswakama, njenge-marine plywood, ukwakha izinto zefenisha zangaphandle njengezindlu zezinja.
(2) Uphahla
Ukuhlobisa uphahla, ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi i-sheathing, ingaphansi kophahla lwakho oluxhunywe endlini yakho, lapho ama-shingles azolengiswa khona. Amandla e-plywood akwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkuni zobunjiniyela njenge-MDF nazo zizozuza ngenxa yezingozi zokuswakama ngaphakathi kophahla. Njengoba lokhu kuwukusetshenziswa okungabonakali, ungasebenzisa imodeli yebanga eliphansi, enamafindo nokuhlukana, nakuba amandla kusafanele abekwe phambili.
(3) Iphansi
I-plywood ijwayele ukusetshenziswa njenge-underlay yezinye izinto zokwakha phansi, kodwa ingasetshenziswa njengephansi elithengekayo ngokwayo. Ukuze uthole i-underlay, uzobe ubheka ukusebenzisa amashidi e-plywood ahlanganisiwe ukuze wakhe isisekelo esiqinile, lapho kungafakwa khona ukhaphethi, i-laminate, noma ukhuni oluqinile lwangempela. Ukuze uthole i-flooring ngokwayo, amabhodi e-plywood anezinga eliphezulu elibonakalayo angasikwa ngosayizi futhi afakwe kalula njengamapulangwe aphansi endabuko. Lokhu kuzobiza kakhulu kune-hardwood flooring yendabuko, kodwa okubi ukuthi i-plywood iklwejwa kalula. Kuye ngegumbi ofaka kulo i-plywood flooring, ungase udinge ukukhetha inketho yokumelana namanzi.
(4) Ukufakwa Kwezindonga
I-plywood ingasetshenziswa njengohlaka odongeni, futhi ingambozwa noma ishiywe idaluliwe, njengephansi. I-Plywood inikeza ukuqina okuhle kanye nezakhiwo ze-acoustic zemvelo. Amashidi e-plywood anamabala aphezulu angasikwa abe ngosayizi futhi asetshenziselwe ukubukeka kwesimanje okucacile, noma ngenye indlela i-plywood enesakhiwo ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokuhlanganisa kwezinye izimbozo zodonga. Ekwakheni udonga, ukusebenzisa i-plywood engashi kungaba yinzuzo, kwehlise ukuqhubekela phambili kwamalangabi uma kuba nomlilo.
(5) Izikebhe namaDokhu
Nakuba inokunye ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zangaphandle noma ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu yomswakama, i-plywood yasolwandle ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okuvamile ezikebheni nasezikhumulweni zemikhumbi. Ngenxa yokumelana nokubola nomswakama, i-plywood yasolwandle isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesikebhe. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi noma isiphi isikebhe esenziwe nge-plywood yasolwandle kuzodingeka sivalwe ngaphambi kokuthi silunge olwandle. I-plywood yasolwandle iphinde isetshenziswe njengendlela engabizi kakhulu futhi ephansi yokukhetha amadokodo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kwekhwalithi emanzini.
8.Plywood Properties
I-Plywood, umkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngezindlela eziningi futhi osetshenziswa kabanzi, unohlu lwezakhiwo ezinomthelela ekudumeni kwawo ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Ukuqonda lezi zakhiwo kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ekukhetheni i-plywood yamaphrojekthi athile. Nakhu ukuhlola okuphelele kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile zeplywood:
(1) Ukwakhiwa:
Incazelo: I-plywood yakhiwe ngezingqimba eziningi ze-veneer, amashidi amancane okhuni, ahlanganiswe ne-resin adhesive.
Ukuhlelwa Kwesendlalelo: Izendlalelo zibekwe nokusanhlamvu ngokuzungezisa okungu-90-degree kungqimba ngayinye, okuqinisa amandla.
(2) Amandla:
Amandla Aqhathanisekayo: Nakuba ingadluli izingodo ezilinganiselwe, i-plywood ibalwa phakathi kwezinkuni ezinobunjiniyela eziqine kakhulu.
Isisekelo Sokwakha: Amandla atholakala ezingxenyeni eziseduze zokhuni lwangempela ekwakhiweni kwalo.
(3) Ubukhulu nobukhulu:
I-Versatility: I-Plywood ingakhiqizwa ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ihlinzekela izidingo ezihlukahlukene zephrojekthi yokwakha.
(4) Izinhlobo Namabanga:
I-Structural Plywood: Ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zamandla nokuqina, okubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe emandleni.
I-Marine Plywood: Idizayinelwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana namanzi, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kanye nokwakhiwa kwesikebhe.
I-Flexible Plywood: Yenzelwe ukugoba kalula, ihlinzekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigobile ezakhiweni.
I-Softwood ne-Hardwood Plywood: Ihlukile ekubunjweni kwevene yokhuni, ngokhuni oluqinile olunikeza amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa komsebenzi osindayo.
I-Plywood Engagqunyiwe: Ifaka phakathi i-foam core phakathi kwezingqimba ze-plywood, ihlinzeka ngokuzwakalayo kwesakhiwo kanye nokwahlukanisa.
I-Shuttering Plywood: Ezomnotho futhi isetshenziselwa izidingo zokwakha zesikhashana.
(5) Ukumelana Nomswakama:
Ukucatshangelwa: Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zikwazi ukumelana nomswakama, i-plywood eminingi imunca umswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungenzeka ibangele umonakalo.
(6)Ukumelana Nomlilo:
Ukuvutha: I-plywood evamile iyasha, kodwa izinketho ezikwazi ukumelana nomlilo, ziphathwa ngamakhemikhali abamba umlilo, zinciphisa ukubhebhetheka komlilo.
(7) Ukugreda:
Ukusebenza Komswakama: Kufakwe amakilasi akhombisa ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi okomile, ingaphakathi eliswakeme, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Ukulinganisa Okubonwayo: Izinketho ezifana no-AB endaweni engaguquguquki ku-CC yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabonwa, okuvumela ukukhetha okulungiselelwe.|
(8)Isisindo:
Ukukhanya Okuqhathanisayo: I-Plywood ilula kuneminye imikhiqizo yokhuni yobunjiniyela eqhudelanayo, ithuthukisa ukufaneleka kwayo ekwakheni.
(9) Izindleko:
Ukufinyeleleka: I-Plywood iyimpahla yokwakha engabizi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezingodo zendabuko, okunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kabanzi.
(10) Ukuzinza:
Ukuthola usizo: Ukuzinza kuncike okhunini olutholakala ngokuzibophezela; I-plywood, lapho itholakala ngokuqhubekayo, inomthelela ophansi ngokuqhathaniswa nendawo ezungezile.
9. Ukusika Nokuphepha
Ukusika i-plywood kudinga ukunemba nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uthole imiphumela ehlanzekile, yobungcweti. Nawu umhlahlandlela ohlakaniphile wokusika i-plywood ngendlela efanele ngenkathi ubeka ukuphepha kuqala:
(1) Amathuluzi Nezinsimbi:
Ukukhetha: Khetha ama-blade aklanyelwe i-plywood ukuze unciphise ukudabuka.
Ubukhali: Qinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi abukhali ukuze unciphise ingozi yokudabula futhi uthole ukusikeka okuhlanzekile.
(2) Izinyathelo Zokuphepha:
Ukungenisa umoya: Sika i-plywood endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kothuli oluyingozi ezintweni ezinamathelayo.
Igiya Lokuzivikela: Gqoka igiya lokuphepha eligcwele, okuhlanganisa imaski yegesi nezibuko zokuphepha, ukuze uvikeleke othulini olungase lube yingozi.
(3) Amasu okusika:
I-Table Saw: Ilungele ukusikeka okuqondile, isaha letafula elifakwe i-plywood blade liqinisekisa ukunemba.
I-Circular Saw: Isebenza kahle ekusikekeni okuhlukahlukene, isaha eliyindilinga elinensingo efanelekile liyakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi futhi kulula ukuliqondisa.
I-Hand Saw: Sebenzisa isaha lesandla kumaphrojekthi amancane, usebenzisa ama-stroke alawulwayo, angashintshi ukuze uthole imiphetho ebushelelezi.
(4) Ukuphepha Komuntu Siqu:
Indawo Yokungenisa umoya: Uma kungenzeka, sika ipulangwe ngaphandle ukuze unciphise ukunqwabelana kothuli lwasendlini.
Ukuhlanza: Hlanza kahle futhi ukhiphe zonke izindawo ngemva kokusika ukuze ukhiphe uthuli olusele.
(5) Ukucatshangelwa Okukhethekile:
Ukumelana Nomlilo: Qaphela lapho usika ipulangwe elingashi, njengoba amakhemikhali athile asetshenziswayo angase abangele ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe kokuphepha.
Ukunemba: Gcina ukunemba ezilinganisweni nasekusikeni ukuze ugweme ukumosha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izingcezu zilingana ngaphandle komthungo.
(6) Ukuqedwa kokuhlobisa:
I-Plywood Yebanga Eliphezulu: I-plywood yezinga eliphezulu ifanele ukusetshenziswa kokubukwayo, ivumela ukuqedwa njengokudweba nokungcolisa.
I-Sanding: I-Sand plywood ngaphambi kokuqeda ukudala indawo ebushelelezi, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka.
10. Ingabe i-plywood izobumba noma izobola?
Ukuba sengozini kweplywood ekubumbeni noma ekuboleni kuncike ekuchayekeni kwayo kumswakama. Ngendlela yayo evamile, i-plywood ayimelani ngokwemvelo nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emanzini, futhi ingathambekela ekubumbeni futhi ibole uma ihlale imanzi noma imanzi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezicatshangelwayo:
(1) Ukumelana Nomswakama:
I-Plywood evamile: I-plywood evamile noma enganakiwe ayiklanyelwe ukuthi ingangeni manzi, futhi ingakwazi ukumunca umswakama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekuvuvukeni, ekuphikeni, futhi ekugcineni isikhunta futhi ibole.
Izinketho Zokumelana Namanzi: Kunezinketho zeplywood ezingamelana namanzi ezitholakalayo eziphathwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile noma izimbotshana ukuze zinikeze ukumelana okwandisiwe kumswakama. I-plywood yasolwandle, isibonelo, iklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle futhi inezindawo ezivimbela amanzi.
(2) Izinyathelo Zokuvimbela:
Ukuvala: Uma usebenzisa i-plywood evamile ezindaweni ezijwayele ukuba nomswakama, kuyatuseka ukuthi ukhuni uvale ngesivalo esifanele ukuze unciphise ukumuncwa kwamanzi.
I-Varnishing noma Ukudweba: Ukusebenzisa i-varnish engangeni manzi noma upende endaweni ye-plywood kungakha umgoqo ovikelayo, unciphise ingozi yokungena komswakama.
(3) Ukungenisa umoya:
Ukungena komoya Okufanelekile: Ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona ipulangwe kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqwabelana komswakama futhi kunciphise ingozi yokukhunta nokubola.
(4) I-Plywood ekhethekile:
I-Marine Plywood: I-plywood yasolwandle, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasolwandle, yenziwe ngeglue engangeni manzi futhi ayijwayele ukubumba noma ukubola. Kuyisinqumo esifanelekile sezicelo lapho izinkuni zizovezwa khona emanzini.
(5) Isitoreji Nokufakwa:
Isitoreji Esomile: I-plywood kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa komswakama ngaphambi kokufakwa.
Ukufakwa Okufanelekile: I-plywood kufanele ifakwe isikhala esifanele kanye nomoya omncane ukuvumela ukomisa ngokwemvelo futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokubamba umswakama.
Sengiphetha, i-plywood ivela njengento ehamba phambili ezimbonini zokwakha nezefenisha, enikeza izinkulungwane zezinzuzo nezicelo. Ukuqonda izinhlobo zayo, ukugreda, izakhiwo, nokucatshangelwa kokusika nokuhlobisa kunikeza umbono ophelele, ochwepheshe abanikeza amandla kanye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi. Njengoba i-plywood iqhubeka nokuvela, ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha namathrendi kubaluleka kunoma ubani obambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokwakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2023
