Izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi namuhla zinemikhawulo embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambili. Kunezitayela ezahlukene ze-flooring, njengezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhodi aphansi kanye namapulangwe aphansi, kanye nezinketho zezinto zodonga njengetshe, amathayili odonga, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, ne-wood veneer. Ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha kwenze kwaba lula ukufeza imiklamo emihle.
Izinto ezihlukene zinemiphumela ehlukene futhi zingakha ukuthungwa kwendawo okuhlukile. Ake sithathe i-wood veneer njengesibonelo. Kunezinhlobo zemvelo nezokwenziwa, kodwa yini umehluko phakathi kwazo futhi zisetshenziswa kanjani?
Ibhodi le-Wood veneer liqedela inqubo yokukhiqiza
Uyini umehluko phakathi kweveneer yokhuni yemvelo kanye ne-artificial veneer?
1.Izimo Zokwakha Nezokusebenza
Ngokwezinto ezihlukene ze-substrate kanye nama-veneers okhuni asetshenziswayo, amabhodi e-veneer wokhuni avame ukubonakala emakethe anomehluko olandelayo:
2.Ibhodi leMelamineVSImvelol Ibhodi leVeneer
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, "ibhodi le-wood veneer = i-veneer + substrate board", kucatshangelwa ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwezinsiza zokhuni lwangempela nokunciphisa izindleko ze-wood veneer. Abathengisi abaningi baqala ukuzama ukulingisa ukuthungwa kwe-veneer yemvelo yokhuni ngezindlela zokwenziwa, kodwa futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwe-"veneer", okwavela okuthiwa i-technology veneer , iphepha lefilimu elifakiwe kanye nezinye izinkuni zokwenziwa zokwenziwa.
(1) Ibhodi leVeneer yemvelo
Izinzuzo:
- Ukubukeka kwangempela: Amaphaneli e-veneer yemvelo abonisa ubuhle namaphethini wezinhlamvu zemvelo zokhuni lwangempela, anikeze ukubukeka okuhle nokunethezeka.
- Izinhlobonhlobo: Ziza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni, okuvumela izinketho eziningi zokuklama.
- Ukuqina: Amaphaneli e-Veneer ngokuvamile aqinile futhi angakwazi ukumelana nokuguga okuvamile uma egcinwe kahle.
- Ukulungiseka: Izindawo ezilimele zingagawulwa, zilungiswe, noma zilungiswe kalula.
Ububi:
- Izindleko: Ukufakwa kwezinkuni zemvelo zemvelo kuvame ukubiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni zangempela.
- Ukumelana nomswakama okulinganiselwe: Izingubo zokhuni zisengozini yokulimala kwamanzi futhi zingadinga ukuvalwa okwengeziwe noma ukuvikelwa ezindaweni ezithandwa umswakama.
- Ukunakekela: Kungase kudinge ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile njengokupholisha nokucwengisiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwazo nokuqina.
(2) Amabhodi eMelamine
Izinzuzo:
- Ukukwazi ukuthengeka: Amabhodi e-melamine ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namapulangwe epulangwe emvelo.
- Imiklamo ehlukahlukene: Itholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini, nokuthungwa, inikeza ukuguquguquka kwezinketho zokuklama.
- Ukumelana nomswakama: Amabhodi e-melamine anokumelana kahle nomswakama, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo ezinomswakama njengamakhishi nezindlu zokugeza.
- Ukunakekelwa okuphansi: Kulula ukuzihlanza futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Ububi:
- Ukubukeka okwenziwayo: Nakuba amabhodi e-melamine ekwazi ukulingisa ukubukeka kokhuni, awanabo ubuqiniso nobuhle bemvelo bezinto zokhuni zangempela.
- Ukulungiseka okulinganiselwe: Uma ibhodi le-melamine lilimele, kungaba inselele ukulungisa noma ukulungisa kabusha indawo.
- Ukuqina: Nakuba amabhodi e-melamine ngokuvamile ehlala isikhathi eside, angase athambekele kakhulu ekuchopheni noma ekuklwebheni uma kuqhathaniswa namapulangwe emvelo e-veneer.
Iyini inqubo yokukhiqiza i-veneer yokhuni yemvelo?
Inqubo evamile yokukhiqizwa kwebhodi le-wood veneer imi kanje:
ukucubungula izingodo->ukukhiqizwa kwe-veneer->I-Veneer yokunamathisela nokucindezela->ukwelashwa kwendawo.
1.Ukucutshungulwa kwezingodo
Ukhuni olungahluziwe lucutshungulwa ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo, okuhlanganisa ukushunqisa ngesitimu, ukuklebhula, nokubhodla njll.
2.Wood Veneer Production
Kunezindlela ezine zokukhiqiza i-wood veneer, engahlukaniswa ibe yi-tangential slicing, i-radial slicing, i-rotary cutting, ne-quarter slicing.
(1) Ukusika okungenalutho/Ukusika okuyisicaba:
Okwaziwa nangokuthi ukusika okuyisicaba noma ukusika okungenalutho, ukusika kwe-tangential kubhekisela ekusikeni ukhuni emigqeni ehambisanayo ukuya enkabeni yelogi. Ungqimba olungaphandle lwamaringi okukhula ku-veneer eyisikwe ngokulinganayo lwakha iphethini ye-cathedral efana nokusanhlamvu.
(2) Ukusika Okujikelezayo:
Ilogi ifakwe phakathi nendawo ye-lathe, futhi i-slicing blade ifakwa kulogi nge-engeli encane. Ngokuzungezisa ilogi ngokumelene ne-blade, i-rotary-cut veneer iyakhiqizwa.
(3) Ukusikwa Kwekota:
Ukusika i-radial kuhilela ukusika ukhuni ngendlela ebheke emasongweni okukhula elogi, okuholela emvelweni enamaphethini okusanhlamvu aqondile.
(4) Ukusika ngobude:
Ekusikeni kwekota, amabhodi asahwayo asicaba adluliswa ngensika engaguquki esuka phansi, akhiqize i-veneer enephethini yokusanhlamvu eme mpo ehlukahlukene.
3.Veneer Pasting
(1) Ukunamathela:
Ngaphambi kokufaka i-veneer, kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-glue ehambisana nombala we-veneer yezinkuni ukuvimbela ukungafani okuphawulekayo kombala okungase kuthinte ukubukeka okuphelele kwephaneli. Khona-ke, ibhodi le-substrate lifakwa emshinini, linamathiselwe bese i-veneer yokhuni inamathiselwe.
(2) Ukucindezela Okushisayo:
Ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-veneer yokhuni, izinga lokushisa elihambisanayo lisethelwe inqubo yokucindezela okushisayo.
4.ukwelashwa kwendawo
(1) Ukuthungatha:
I-Sanding iyinqubo yokugaya ingaphezulu lebhodi ukuze libushelelezi futhi lipholishwe. I-Sanding isiza ukususa ukungahambi kahle kwendawo nokungapheleli, kuthuthukise ukuthungwa okuphelele nokuzwakala kwebhodi.
(2) Ukuxubha:
Inhloso yokuxubha wukwenza ukuthungwa komugqa phezu kwebhodi. Lokhu kwelashwa kunezela ukuthungwa kanye nemiphumela yokuhlobisa ebhodini, inikeze ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele.
(3) Ukupenda/Ukufakwa kwe-UV:
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikeza imisebenzi efana nokuvimbela amanzi, ukumelana namabala, nokumelana nokunwaya. Ingakwazi futhi ukushintsha umbala, ukucwebezela, nokuthungwa kwebhodi, ikhulise ukubukeka kwayo nokuqina.
Ekupheleni
Kafushane, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-veneer yemvelo yokhuni ihlanganisa izindlela zokusika ezifana nokusika oku-tangential, ukusika kwe-radial, ukusika okujikelezayo, kanye nokusikwa kwekota. Lezi zindlela ziholela ku-veneer enamaphethini okusanhlamvu ahlukene nokubukeka. I-veneer isetshenziswa ebhodini le-substrate isebenzisa i-glue futhi ingaphansi kokucindezela okushisayo.
Uma uqhathanisa i-veneer yemvelo yokhuni ne-artificial veneer, kunomehluko ohlukile. I-veneer yemvelo yokhuni yenziwe ngokhuni lwangempela, igcina izici eziyingqayizivele nobuhle bezinhlobo zamapulangwe. Ibonisa ukuhluka kwemvelo kombala, iphethini yokusanhlamvu, kanye nokuthungwa, ihlinzeka ngokubukeka kweqiniso nokuphilayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-artificial veneer, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-engineered noma i-synthetic veneer, ikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana nephepha, i-vinyl, noma ukhuni oluhlanganisiwe. Ivame ukulingisa ukubukeka kwezinkuni zangempela kodwa ayinazo izimfanelo zangempela kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo okutholakala ku-veneer yokhuni lwemvelo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-veneer yokhuni yemvelo kanye ne-artificial veneer kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu. I-veneer yokhuni yemvelo inikeza isikhalazo esingapheli futhi sendabuko, sigqamisa ubuhle bemvelo bokhuni. Ithandwa ngobuqiniso bayo, imfudumalo, nekhono layo lokuguga kahle. I-artificial veneer, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingase inikeze uhla olubanzi lwezinketho zokuklama, kufaka phakathi amaphethini angaguquki nemibala.
Ekugcineni, zombili izinhlobo zeveneer zinokufaneleka kwazo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, njengokwenza ifenisha, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, kanye namaphrojekthi wezakhiwo. Ukukhetha phakathi kweveneer yokhuni lwemvelo kanye ne-artificial veneer ekugcineni kwehlela ebuhleni obufiswayo, ukucatshangelwa kwesabelomali, kanye nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2023
